Chart Patterns
Chart Patterns
Chart patterns are visual formations on a price chart that traders use to predict future market movements. They're a big part of technical analysis and come in different types based on what they signal: continuation, reversal, or bilateral movement. Here's a breakdown of the most common chart patterns:
Reversal Patterns
These indicate a possible change in the current trend.
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Head and Shoulders
- Top: Signals a reversal from uptrend to downtrend.
- Bottom (Inverse): Signals a reversal from downtrend to uptrend.
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Double Top and Double Bottom
- Double Top: Bearish reversal.
- Double Bottom: Bullish reversal.
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Triple Top and Triple Bottom
- Similar to double patterns but with three peaks or valleys.
Continuation Patterns
These suggest that the existing trend will likely continue.
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Flags and Pennants
- Small consolidations before trend continuation.
- Bullish or Bearish, depending on the direction of the trend.
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Rectangles (Trading Ranges)
- Price bounces between support and resistance.
- Breakout direction confirms the pattern.
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Cup and Handle
- Bullish continuation pattern.
- Resembles a cup with a small pullback (handle).
Bilateral Patterns
Can break in either direction — used to prepare for volatility.
- Symmetrical Triangle
- Price converges with lower highs and higher lows.
- Breakout can be either up or down.
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