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Wireless Charging Airways How It Works

 


Here’s a clear, technical “how it works” breakdown you can use alongside the infographic or directly inside it as callouts.


Wireless Charging Airways — How It Works

1. Energy Generation & Grid Interface

  • Power originates from the smart grid, integrating:
    • Utility-scale renewables (solar, wind)
    • Energy storage systems (grid batteries, supercapacitors)
  • A real-time energy controller dynamically allocates power between:
    • Ground vehicles
    • Aerial vehicles
    • Priority users (emergency, public transport)

2. Ground-Based Emission Infrastructure

A. Inductive Roadway Coils

  • Embedded coils beneath the roadway generate oscillating magnetic fields
  • Frequency tuned for resonant coupling
  • Segmented activation:
    • Only coils under a vehicle are energized
    • Minimizes losses and EM exposure

B. Aerial Energy Emitters

Mounted on:

  • Roadside gantries
  • Towers
  • Rooftops

Emit energy upward using:

  • Resonant magnetic coupling (low altitude, hover zones)
  • Directed microwave / RF beams (higher altitude corridors)

3. Aerial Corridor Structure

  • Defined 3D air lanes above roads (vertical stacking):
    • Low altitude: drones, logistics UAVs
    • Mid altitude: eVTOLs, air taxis
    • High altitude: cargo UAVs
  • Each corridor has:
    • Power limits
    • Safety envelopes
    • EM exposure boundaries

4. Vehicle Energy Reception

A. Ground Vehicles

  • Receiver coil aligns with roadway coil
  • Power transfer depends on:
    • Alignment
    • Speed
    • Air gap
  • Energy flows directly to:
    • Battery
    • Power electronics
    • Motor (if required)

B. Aerial Vehicles

  • Equipped with:
    • Resonant receiver coils or
    • Rectenna arrays (for RF/microwave)
  • Phased-array tracking maintains lock during motion
  • No landing or speed reduction required (bypass charging)

5. Real-Time Physics & Control

Energy transfer efficiency is computed continuously using:

  • Distance & alignment vectors
  • Vehicle attitude (pitch, roll, yaw)
  • Velocity and dwell time
  • Atmospheric attenuation (for RF)

Power Received =

Transmitted Power × Coupling Efficiency × Alignment Factor × Conversion Efficiency

6. Bypass Charging Mode

  • Vehicles remain fully operational
  • Energy is added in-flight or in-motion
  • No interruption to:
    • Traffic flow
    • Airspace movement
  • Enables theoretically unlimited range within corridor coverage

7. Telemetry & Feedback Loop

Each vehicle transmits:

  • Battery SOC
  • Temperature
  • Power intake
  • Efficiency
  • Speed & altitude

Infrastructure responds in milliseconds by:

  • Increasing/decreasing transmit power
  • Switching emitters
  • Prioritizing vehicles dynamically

8. Safety & Compliance

  • Automatic shutoff on:
    • Misalignment
    • Unauthorized objects
    • Human intrusion
  • EM fields kept within:
    • IEEE
    • FCC
    • FAA safety thresholds
  • Redundant sensing (LiDAR, radar, vision)

9. System-Level Outcome

  • Continuous energy replenishment
  • Reduced battery size requirements
  • Massive range extension
  • Unified ground + air energy ecosystem

If you want, next I can:

  • Convert this into patent claim language
  • Overlay this directly as numbered infographic callouts
  • Build a technical whitepaper or investor deck
  • Add mathematical models and equations per subsystem

Just say the word.

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